006] How to Create Buffer Zones in Global Mapper

Understand distance-based proximity analysis by creating multi-ring Buffer Lines from point, line, or area features.

This tutorial covers the essential workflow for performing Buffer Analysis in Global Mapper. You will learn how to prepare your workspace, load satellite imagery, digitize polygon features, and generate professional buffer zones with customized styling and transparency for clear spatial visualization.

In this lesson, we will learn how to create multi-ring buffer zones for distance-based spatial analysis using polygon features in Global Mapper.

▲ Learn how to perform professional Buffer Analysis in Global Mapper!


1. Preparing the Workspace

We will continue using the workspace from our previous session. First, let's clean up some unnecessary layers.

Removing Unnecessary Layers

Selecting layers in Control Center
img 1 : Selecting 'Line' and 'Viewshed Analysis' layers in the Control Center

Select the 'Line' and 'Viewshed Analysis' layers in the Control Center while holding the Ctrl key. Both layers will be selected.

Click the Close Layer (X icon) at the top right of the Control Center to delete them. (Alternatively, you can press the Delete key after selection.)

Cleaned Control Center
img 2 : Updated Control Center showing a cleaned-up layer list

Your screen should now look like this, with the elevation data ready for the next steps.

2. Loading Background Imagery

Connecting to Online Imagery

Before creating buffer zones, let's review how to load online imagery data. We will load satellite imagery that matches the extent of the current workspace.

Click the Connect to Online Data icon on the toolbar.

Online Data Icon
img 3 : Clicking the 'Connect to Online Data' globe icon on the toolbar

Defining the Download Extent

When the Online Data window opens:

  1. Navigate to IMAGERY -> World Imagery.
  2. Click Draw Box to specify the download area.
World Imagery Setup
img 4 : Selecting World Imagery and clicking the Draw Box button

When the 'Drag a Box to Select Export Bounds' window appears, draw a rectangle over the desired area and click OK.

Define bounds
img 5 : Drawing a rectangle over the terrain to define export bounds

Back in the main window, click Connect.

Imagery loaded
img 6 : The satellite image (World Imagery) successfully loaded in the background

Now, the 'World Imagery' layer is added to the Control Center, and the satellite image is displayed on the main screen.

Creating a New Area Feature

Next, let's create a polygon feature that will serve as the source geometry for the buffer analysis.

  1. Right-click on the main screen.
  2. Go to Create Area/Polygon Features -> Area -> Create New Area Feature.
  3. The mouse cursor will change.
Create area menu
img 7 : Right-click menu path to create a new area feature

Digitizing the Polygon Boundary

Draw a polygon feature similar to the example below. Click points 1 through 7 with the left mouse button, and then right-click at the final point to complete the shape.

Drawing points
img 8 : Demonstrating the sequence of points to draw a custom polygon

The Modify Feature Info window will pop up once the polygon is closed. Under the Feature Layer field, type "Area Boundary" (or your preferred name) and click OK.

Modify Info
img 9 : Entering 'Area Boundary' as the layer name in the Modify Feature Info dialog

The 'Area Boundary' layer is added, and your polygon is now visible on the main screen.

Polygon visible
img 10 : The newly created polygon displayed over the satellite map

4. Generating Multi-Ring Buffer Zones

Opening the Buffer Tool

Now, let's generate the buffer zones. Select the polygon you just drew, right-click, and navigate to Create Area/Polygon Features -> BUFFER.

Buffer Menu
img 11 : Selecting the 'BUFFER' option from the right-click menu

Configuring Buffer Distance and Interval Settings

The Buffer Area Creation Setup window will appear.

Buffer Setup
img 12 : Buffer Area Creation Setup dialog with specific distance and count settings
  • Feature Layer: Enter "Buffer Zone" for the new layer name.
  • Number of Buffer Zones for Each Feature: Enter 4.
  • Buffer Distance: Enter 500 and set the unit to meters.

This configuration creates four concentric buffer zones at 500-meter intervals. Click OK when finished.

Buffer created
img 13 : Buffer zones created, but covering the background imagery with a solid fill

The 'Buffer Zone' layer is created, and the buffer lines are drawn on the main screen.


5. Customizing Buffer Styles and Transparency

Opening Vector Style Options

In newer versions of Global Mapper, created polygons are often filled with a solid color by default, which can obscure the underlying layers. Let's make the buffer lines transparent and change their style so the satellite image is visible.

Applying Transparent Buffer Styles

  1. In the Control Center, select the 'Buffer Zone' layer.
  2. Right-click and select Options (or double-click the layer).
Options menu
img 14 : Accessing the 'Options' menu for the Buffer Zone layer
  1. When the Vector Options window opens, go to the Area Styles tab.
  2. Select Use Same Style for All Features and click Select Style.
Area Styles tab
img 15 : Navigating to the "Area Styles" tab in Vector Options

In the Select Area Style window:

Style Window
img 16 : Area Style window
  • Fill Pattern: Select No Fill (this removes the solid color).
  • Border Style: Select Dot (this changes the line to a dotted style).
  • Color: Click the color button and choose Yellow (for high visibility).
  • Width: Set to 3 pixels.

Click OK on all windows to apply the changes.

Final Visualization Result

Final Result
img 17 : Final result with transparent, yellow dotted buffer lines over the satellite map

The buffer zones are now clearly visible over the satellite imagery without obscuring the background layers.

Conclusion and Further Applications

This guide covers the most basic method of creating buffers. The Buffer Area Creation Setup window offers many other options for advanced spatial analysis.


That's it for today!


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